題 目：人性力量的心理學(xué)研究：危機(jī)中強(qiáng)勢(shì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的影響
主講人：Amy L. Ai 教授，佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)前科研副院長(zhǎng)
主持人：彭宗超 清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院教授，應(yīng)急管理研究基地主任
評(píng)論人：劉求實(shí) 清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院副教授，NGO研究所副所長(zhǎng)
時(shí) 間：2017年5月23號(hào)（星期二）19：00-21：00
地 點(diǎn)：清華大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院302會(huì)議室
內(nèi)容摘要：
危機(jī)管理中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分可能是公民、家庭和社區(qū)在面對(duì)災(zāi)難時(shí)如何保持復(fù)原力。近年來(lái)，專業(yè)人士主張危機(jī)中以力量為基礎(chǔ)的管理和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展，這一主張需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者更好地理解人類力量在混亂狀態(tài)中對(duì)促進(jìn)復(fù)原力和創(chuàng)傷后應(yīng)激障礙增長(zhǎng)起到的作用。本次沙龍將呈現(xiàn)心理學(xué)和管理學(xué)兩個(gè)不同領(lǐng)域的重要框架和理論，大部分基于Amy教授的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)和集體創(chuàng)傷研究成果模型。首先，從兩種類型災(zāi)難和復(fù)原力研究趨勢(shì)來(lái)介紹一種研究復(fù)原力的四元綜合模型；之后，概述與災(zāi)難、危機(jī)、精神創(chuàng)傷后兩種類型的迅速恢復(fù)能力的成果有關(guān)的健康的兩種形式；然后，回顧積極心理學(xué)創(chuàng)始人Christopher Peterson博士（Amy教授的導(dǎo)師）的生平以及他在提升性格優(yōu)勢(shì)和人類美德方面有影響力的工作。最后，介紹與管理有關(guān)的社區(qū)復(fù)原能力研究的話題和差距。
主講人簡(jiǎn)介：
Amy L. Ai，博士，跨學(xué)科行為科學(xué)家、教授，佛羅里達(dá)州立大學(xué)前科研副院長(zhǎng)。發(fā)表研究文章120篇，著作一部。她擔(dān)任由聯(lián)邦、州和基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)資助項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人，并是眾多公共和私人資金機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)基金評(píng)審者，如美國(guó)國(guó)防部、衛(wèi)生和公共服務(wù)部、國(guó)家衛(wèi)生研究院等。在積極心理學(xué)發(fā)起人Christopher Peterson博士的指導(dǎo)下，其論文獲得密歇根大學(xué)研究生院杰出論文獎(jiǎng)。從她在美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院從事博士后研究開始，主要集中在創(chuàng)傷、恢復(fù)力、生存危機(jī)和積極心理學(xué)的跨學(xué)科研究，負(fù)責(zé)項(xiàng)目涉及地區(qū)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、恐怖襲擊、國(guó)家災(zāi)難和兒童創(chuàng)傷，與國(guó)際著名心理學(xué)家Ray Baumeister博士合作完成了意志力的臨床試驗(yàn)研究。她在集體創(chuàng)傷方面的出色研究使她成功入選布萊特高級(jí)專家項(xiàng)目，并先后受全額資助赴德國(guó)柏林、慕尼黑和上海進(jìn)行學(xué)術(shù)研究和交流。她也是心理科學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)研究員、美國(guó)心理協(xié)會(huì)成員，并由州長(zhǎng)任命為華盛頓老齡委員會(huì)（SCOA）董事會(huì)成員。
Psychological Research of Human Strength: Implications for Strength-based Leadership in Crisis
Abstract: One of the most challenging part in crisis or emergency management may lie in how to maintain resilience of citizens, families, and communities that are facing adversity. In recent years, professionals have advocated strength-based management and leadership development in crisis. This call necessitates the need for leaders to better understand the role of human strengths in order to facilitate resilience and posttraumatic growth in chaos. This presentation will present an overview of important framework and theories underlying this meeting point between two different areas—psychology and management, partly based on Prof. Ai’s own experiences and outcome models in studying collective trauma and. First, she will introduce a four-element integrative model of studying Resiliencefollowing two types of adversity and the trend of resilient research. Next, she will outline two forms of Wellbeing that are associated with two types of resilient outcomes in the aftermath of disasters, crises, and trauma. Then, in honor of her passing mentor, Christopher Peterson, PhD, a founder of Positive Psychology. She will reflect on his life and influential work in promoting character strengths and human virtues that offer scientific measures for predictors of resilience. Finally, she will return to the topic and gap of community resilience research in relation to management.
Biosketch: Amy L. Ai, PhD, is an interdisciplinary behavioral scientist, Professor (Full), and a former Associate Dean of Research at the Florida State University. Dr. Ai has published 120 research articles and a book. She has been funded by Federal, State, and foundational agencies. Besides her other roles in public services, she is a scientific grant reviewer for major public and private funding agencies (e.g., USDepartments of State and Defense, Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health/NIH). Mentored by Christopher Peterson, PhD, a founding father of thePositive Psychology movement, her dissertation won the Distinguished Dissertation Award of the University of Michigan Graduate School. Since her NIH postdoctoral training, Dr. Ai’s scholarship has centered on interdisciplinary research on trauma, resilience, existential crises, and positive psychology. Her projects involve a regional war, terrorist attacks, national disasters, and childhood trauma in minorities. She has just completed a clinical trial on the role of Will Power with Ray Baumeister, PhD, an internationally renowned psychologist. Dr. Ai’s work in collective trauma led to invitations for her to serve a Senior Fulbright Specialist to Berlin and Munich, Germany, and subsequently, another award to Shanghai, China.Dr. Ai is Fellow of the Association of Psychological Science, American Psychological Association (Divisions 56/trauma, 38/health, 36/spirituality, and 20/aging). She had served as s a Gubernatorial Appointee as a board member on the Washington State Council on Aging (SCOA).
